河南省对口升学英语语法专题复习十六、复合句之定语从句

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复合句之定语从句

复习要点提纲:

掌握定语从句

复习内容:

定语从句在整个句子中相当于一个形容词,对某一名词或代词起着修饰作用。

定语从句置于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。先行词与关系词是等量关系。

① 先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。如:

This is the place which/that is worth visiting. 这是个值得参观的地方。

② 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose在定语从句中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。如:

There are many places (that/which) we can visit (them) in china. 在中国有很多我们能参观的地方。(要去掉them,因为that或which已经作了visit的宾语。that或which作宾语时,可以省略)

③ 在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which

  1. 先行词被形容词最高级、序数词、或被theonly, any, few, little, no, all, one of等修饰时。如:

This is the best film that I’ve ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。

This is the first place that I visited last time. 这是我上次参观的第一个地方。

  1. 先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、everything、anything/nothing等不定代词时。如:

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你做的任何事吗?

There is something that/which keeps worrying me. 有件一直让我焦虑的事。

  1. 先行词中既有人又有物时。如:

He was looking happily at the children and parcels that filled his bus.

他在开心的看着装满他的车的孩子们和包裹。

They talked about the things and persons that they remembered in the school.

他们谈论了他们记得的发生在在学校的人和事。

④ 宜用which而不用that的情况

  1. 主句与从句之间有“,”隔开,即非限制性定语从句。如:

She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.

她听到了一声可怕的声音,吓得心都提到嗓子眼儿了。

  1. 先行词是物时,介词后用which,不能用that;先行词是人时,介词后用whom,不能用who。如:

The room in which we lived yesterday is very new.  昨天我们居住的那个房间非常新。

In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.

在漆黑的街道上,没有一个她能求助的人。

定语从句专项

(    )161.We will never forget the day ______ we spent together on the Great Wall.

A.that  B.for which  C.where D.when

(    )162.He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.

A.that B.which C.whom D.what

(    )163.I don’t like stories ______ have unhappy endings.

A.who B.what C.about that D.that

(    )164.Do you live near the building _____ color is yellow?

A.whose B.where C.that D.in which

(    )165.This is the place______ I have ever visited.

A.there  B.which C.where D.when

(     ) 166.The English play_____my students act in the New Year’s party was a great success.

A.for which       B.at which         C.in which          D.on which

(     ) 167.We are living in an age______everything is changing rapidly.

A.what           B.who            C.when             D.which

(     )168.This is one of the best films _______.

A.that have been shown this year      B.that have shown this year

C.that has been shown this year       D.that has shown this year

(     )169.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of______ sat a small boy.

A.whom      B.who      C.which        D.that

(     )170.It is the music hall _____we met for the first time.

A.that        B.which     C.where        D.when

注:需要专项练习答案与考点解析的朋友请微信联系张老师。

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