河南省对口升学英语语法专题复习十六、复合句之定语从句
复合句之定语从句
复习要点提纲:
掌握定语从句
复习内容:
定语从句在整个句子中相当于一个形容词,对某一名词或代词起着修饰作用。
定语从句置于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。先行词与关系词是等量关系。
① 先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。如:
This is the place which/that is worth visiting. 这是个值得参观的地方。
② 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose在定语从句中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。如:
There are many places (that/which) we can visit (them) in china. 在中国有很多我们能参观的地方。(要去掉them,因为that或which已经作了visit的宾语。that或which作宾语时,可以省略)
③ 在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which
- 先行词被形容词最高级、序数词、或被theonly, any, few, little, no, all, one of等修饰时。如:
This is the best film that I’ve ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the first place that I visited last time. 这是我上次参观的第一个地方。
- 先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、everything、anything/nothing等不定代词时。如:
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你做的任何事吗?
There is something that/which keeps worrying me. 有件一直让我焦虑的事。
- 先行词中既有人又有物时。如:
He was looking happily at the children and parcels that filled his bus.
他在开心的看着装满他的车的孩子们和包裹。
They talked about the things and persons that they remembered in the school.
他们谈论了他们记得的发生在在学校的人和事。
④ 宜用which而不用that的情况
- 主句与从句之间有“,”隔开,即非限制性定语从句。如:
She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.
她听到了一声可怕的声音,吓得心都提到嗓子眼儿了。
- 先行词是物时,介词后用which,不能用that;先行词是人时,介词后用whom,不能用who。如:
The room in which we lived yesterday is very new. 昨天我们居住的那个房间非常新。
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
在漆黑的街道上,没有一个她能求助的人。
定语从句专项
( )161.We will never forget the day ______ we spent together on the Great Wall.
A.that B.for which C.where D.when
( )162.He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
A.that B.which C.whom D.what
( )163.I don’t like stories ______ have unhappy endings.
A.who B.what C.about that D.that
( )164.Do you live near the building _____ color is yellow?
A.whose B.where C.that D.in which
( )165.This is the place______ I have ever visited.
A.there B.which C.where D.when
( ) 166.The English play_____my students act in the New Year’s party was a great success.
A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which
( ) 167.We are living in an age______everything is changing rapidly.
A.what B.who C.when D.which
( )168.This is one of the best films _______.
A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown this year
C.that has been shown this year D.that has shown this year
( )169.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of______ sat a small boy.
A.whom B.who C.which D.that
( )170.It is the music hall _____we met for the first time.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
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