河南省对口升学英语语法专题复习十、动词的被动语态
动词的语态
复习要点提纲:
a.理解主动语态和被动语态的概念;
b.掌握被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。在不同时态中,be的形式会发生相应的变化;
c.掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态的用法;
d.了解现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时和带有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
复习内容:
动词的语态
a.理解主动语态和被动语态的概念;
b.掌握被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。在不同时态中,be的形式会发生相应的变化;
c.掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态的用法;
d.了解现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时和带有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
被动语态的时态 | 构 成 | 例 句 |
一般现在时 | am/is/are +过去分词 | Smokers are advised to give up smoking. |
一般过去时 | was/were +过去分词 | At least 450 years ago, corn was brought to China. |
一般将来时 | will/shall + be +过去分词 | The work will be done next week. |
现在完成时 | have/has + been +过去分词 | All the rooms have already been cleaned. |
过去完成时 | had been +过去分词 | All the words had been learned by the end of last term. |
续表
被动语态的时态 | 构 成 | 例 句 |
现在进行时 | am/is/are + being +过去分词 | A new house is being built in front of my classroom. |
过去进行时 | was/were +being+过去分词 | The child was being saved by a policeman. |
过去将来时 | should/ would + be +过去分词 | She said that her homework would be done that afternoon. |
情态动词的被动 | 情态动词+ be +过去分词 | She must be sent to hospital at once. |
被动语态专项
( ) 111. About 4.2 million people around the world ______ as stateless,or not belonging to any country,at the end of 2020.
A.was reported B.are reported C.were reported D.is reported
( ) 112.John _______, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A.would punish B.had punished C.was punished D.punished
( ) 113.—Are you about to have dinner?
—Yes, it _______ in the dinning room.
A.serves B.is serving C.is being served D.served
( )114.The old _____well looked after by the government in China.
A.is B.has been C.are D.was
( ) 115.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ______ often ______ by others.
A.is…laughed B.was…laughed
C.is …laughed at D.has…been laughed at
( )116.The pupils_______to keep quiet in class.
A.are required B.is required
C.required D.requires
( )117.A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.
A.will be given B.is given
C.is being given D.has been given
( )118.The manager told me that he______in 1975.
A.has born B.born
C.was born D.had born
( ) 119.In the past ten years, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city..
A.are put up B.have been put up
C.have been put D.have put up
( )120._____ the work _____ yet ?
A.is…finished B.Will…be finished
C.Would…be finished D.Has …been finished
( )121.How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔) ____ many years ago without modern machines?
A.is…built B.was…built
C.have…been built D.would…be built
( )122.I can’t use my bike now. It ______.
A.has repaired B.is being repaired
C.is repaired D.repaired
( )123.The new dictionaries are very useful.They ______ well and _____ already.
A.sell; have been sold out B.sold; sold out
C.sell; sold out D.are sold,have been sold out
( )124.Due to the continued fear of COVID-19, tickets to watch the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics _____only _____ to people in China.
A.was; sold B.were; sold
C.are; sold D.will; be sold
( ) 125. The bridge which ______last year______ really beautiful.
A.was built; looks B.was building; looks
C.was built; is looked D.was building; is looked
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