河南省对口升学英语语法专题复习十、动词的被动语态

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动词的语态

复习要点提纲:

a.理解主动语态和被动语态的概念;

b掌握被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。在不同时态中,be的形式会发生相应的变化;

c.掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态的用法;

d.了解现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时和带有情态动词的被动语态的用法。

复习内容:

动词的语态

a.理解主动语态和被动语态的概念;

b.掌握被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。在不同时态中,be的形式会发生相应的变化;

c.掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态的用法;

d.了解现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时和带有情态动词的被动语态的用法。

 

被动语态的时态 构    成 例    句
一般现在时 am/is/are +过去分词 Smokers are advised to give up smoking.
一般过去时 was/were +过去分词 At least 450 years ago, corn was brought to China.
一般将来时 will/shall + be +过去分词 The work will be done next week.
现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词 All the rooms have already been cleaned.
过去完成时 had been +过去分词 All the words had been learned by the end of last term.

续表

被动语态的时态 构    成 例    句
现在进行时 am/is/are + being +过去分词 A new house is being built in front of my classroom.
过去进行时 was/were +being+过去分词 The child was being saved by a policeman.
过去将来时 should/ would + be +过去分词 She said that her homework would be done that afternoon.
情态动词的被动 情态动词+ be +过去分词 She must be sent to hospital at once.

被动语态专项

(     ) 111. About 4.2 million people around the world ______ as stateless,or not belonging to any country,at the end of 2020.

A.was reported    B.are reported    C.were reported       D.is reported

(     ) 112.John _______, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.

A.would punish      B.had punished    C.was punished    D.punished

(     ) 113.—Are you about to have dinner?

—Yes, it _______ in the dinning room.

A.serves       B.is serving       C.is being served      D.served

(    )114.The old _____well looked after by the government in China.

A.is B.has been C.are D.was

(    ) 115.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ______ often ______ by others.

A.is…laughed         B.was…laughed

C.is …laughed at                 D.has…been laughed at

(    )116.The pupils_______to keep quiet in class.

A.are required     B.is required

C.required                        D.requires

(    )117.A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.

A.will be given   B.is given

C.is being given         D.has been given

(    )118.The manager told me that he______in 1975.

A.has born            B.born

C.was born        D.had born

(    ) 119.In the past ten years, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city..

A.are put up    B.have been put up

C.have been put     D.have put up

(    )120._____ the work _____ yet ?

A.is…finished                 B.Will…be finished

C.Would…be finished           D.Has …been finished

(   )121.How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔) ____ many years ago without modern machines?

A.is…built        B.was…built

C.have…been built      D.would…be built

(    )122.I can’t use my bike now. It ______.

A.has repaired                B.is being repaired

C.is repaired  D.repaired

(    )123.The new dictionaries are very useful.They ______ well and _____ already.

A.sell; have been sold out B.sold; sold out

C.sell; sold out                   D.are sold,have been sold out

(    )124.Due to the continued fear of COVID-19, tickets to watch the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics _____only _____ to people in China.

A.was; sold                        B.were; sold

C.are; sold                         D.will; be sold

(     ) 125. The bridge which ______last year______ really beautiful.

A.was built; looks                      B.was building; looks

C.was built; is looked                   D.was building; is looked

注:需要专项练习答案与考点解析的朋友请微信联系张老师。

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