河南省对口升学英语语法专题复习十五、复合句之状语从句
复合句之状语从句
复合句复习要点提纲:
掌握状语从句
时间、地点、原因、条件状语从句
了解让步状语从句常由although, though(尽管,虽然)等引导
复习内容:
① 目的状语从句
目的状语从句常由so that(为了,以便),in order that(目的在于,为了,以便)等引导,如:
He got up early so that (in order that) he could catch the train. 他早早就起床了,以便他能赶上火车。
② 结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由so…that(如此……以至于……),such…that(这样……以至于……)等引导。如:
It was so hot that I didn’t fall asleep. 天气太热以至于我睡不着觉。
We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 我们走得匆忙,都忘锁门了。
注意:结果状语从句主要考查so和such的区别,so是副词修饰形容词或副词;而such是形容词修饰名词。但是当名词前有many、much、little、few时用so。判断的方法是从that处断开看that前是否是名词(so+形容词+a/an+名词除外)。如:
There are so many people that I can’t find him. 有那么多的人以致我找不到他。
So few workers are doing so much work. 那么少的人做那么多的工作。
③ 让步状语从句
了解让步状语从句常由although, though(尽管,虽然)等引导,如:
He is unhappy although / though he has a lot of money. 他虽然有很多钱,但并不幸福。
Child as he is, he knows a lot=Though/Although he is a child, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子,但他知道很多事情。(as引导的让步状语从句要倒装)
Clever as she is, she doesn’t work hard.=Though/Although she is clever, she doesn’t work hard. 尽管她很聪明,但工作不努力。
状语从句专项
( )136.I learned a little Russian______I was at middle school.
A.though B.although C.as if D.when
( )137.He has _____ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A.so B.such C.the same D.as
( )138.We didn’t go home ______ we finished the work.
A.since B.until C.because D.though
( )139.I’ll let you know _____ I have news.
A.for B.because C.since D.as soon as
( )140.Don’t eat apples ______ they are ripe.
A.if B.unless C.until D.when
( )141.She will sing a song_____she is asked.
A.if B.since C.unless D.for
( )142.If it______sunny tomorrow,I ______ boating.
A.is; go B.will be; go C.is; will go D.will be; will go
( )143.—I’m afraid e-books might be bad for your eyes.
—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ______ we put them to good use.
A.as long as B.as well as C.as soon as D.as much as
( )144.Read it aloud ______ the class can hear you.
A.in order B.so that C.in order to D.because of
( )145.She hurried to school _____ she might not to be late.
A. because B.so…that C.so that D.in order to
( )146.We should go by bus_____we can get there earlier.
A.so…that B.in order C.that D.in order that
( )147.Speak to him slowly ______ he may understand you better.
A.to B.in order to C.so that D.because
( )148.______ you go, don’t forget you motherland.
A.No matter B.Wherever C.When D.However
( )149.She was ______tired______she could not move an inch.
A.as … that B.too … to C.so … that D.much … to
( )150.It is five years ______ we met last time.
A.since B.when C.before D.as
( )151.My English teacher was singing ______ she was dancing in the hall.
A.while B.when C.as D.before
( )152.Hardly had he reached the station ______ the train left.
A.as B.when C.before D.while
( )153. I was late for class yesterday _____ there was something wrong with my bike.
A.because B.when C.for D.since
( )154.The picture is not hanging _____ it should on the wall.
A.until B.wherever C.where D.when
( )155.If our government ______ pay attention to the safety of food, our health ______ in danger.
A.isn’t ; is B.doesn’t; will be C.won’t; is D.isn’t; will be
( )156.— _____ I see Bob, he’s always playing computer games.
—Yeah,he’s crazy about it.
A.Whenever B.Although C.Since D.As
( )157.If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _____weak.
A.become B.have become C.will become D.became
( )158._____she is very old,______she can still work eight hours a day.
A.Because; so B.Though; but C.As; yet D.Though; /
( )159.Child ______ he is, he knows a great deal.
A.as B.although C.since D.because
( ) 160.______ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A.While B.When C.Since D.After
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