河南省对口升学英语语法专题复习十二、句子的种类:简单句

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句子的类型:简单句

复习要点提纲:

(1)理解句子成分的类型:包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。

(2)掌握简单句的句子成分及五种基本句型:

  1. 主语+谓语

b.主语+系动词+名词(形容词)

c.主语+谓语+宾语

d.主语+谓语+间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)

e.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补

(3)理解句子根据使用目的和语气的不同,可分为陈述句、疑问句(包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句)、祈使句和感叹句四大类型;

① 理解疑问句中反意疑问句的用法:即附加疑问句,包括“前肯后否”型句式和 “前否后肯”型句式。

② 熟练掌握感叹句的用法;

a .What + a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

  1. What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!

c.How+形容词+(+主语+谓语)!

复习内容:

(1)理解句子成分的类型:包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。

(2)掌握简单句的句子成分及五种基本句型:

  1. 主语+谓语   如:

They are chatting. 他们在聊天。

b.主语+系动词+名词(形容词)如:

Tom is a tour guide.  汤姆是名导游。

She looks very happy. 她看起来很幸福。

c.主语+谓语+宾语  如:

He is doing his homework. 他在做他的作业。

d.主语+谓语+间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth) 如:

He gave me some good advice. 他给了我一些好的建议。

e.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补  如:

He finds the door open. 他发现门是开着的。

(3)理解句子根据使用目的和语气的不同,可分为陈述句、疑问句(包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句)、祈使句和感叹句四大类型;

① 理解疑问句中反意疑问句的用法:即附加疑问句,包括“前肯后否”型句式和 “前否后肯”型句式。如:

She visited the Great Wall yesterday, didn’t she? 昨天她参观了长城,不是吗?(前句肯定,后句否定)

She seldom/never/scarcely visits her aunt, does she? 她很少/从来不/几乎不去看望她姑姑,是吧?(前句否定或含有否定意义的词,后句肯定)

② 熟练掌握感叹句的用法;

a .What + a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

如: What a clever girl (she is)!多么聪明的姑娘啊!

What an interesting story (it is)!多么有趣的故事呀!

  1. What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!如:

What clean water (it is)! 多么清澈的水!

What interesting stories (they are)! 多么有趣的故事啊!

c..How+形容词+(+主语+谓语)!如:

How clever (the girl is)!多么聪明的姑娘啊!

How interesting (the story is)! 多么有趣的故事啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得真快啊!

句子的种类专项

(    )71.It’s sunny today.Let’s go out to have a walk, _____?

A.would you   B.can we  C.shall we   D.can you

(    )72._____ nice the flowers are!

A.How B.What   C.Which  D.Whose

(    )73.Don’t smoke in the bedroom, ______ you?

A.do B.will  C.won’t D.are you

(    )74._____ be careful,or you may hurt yourself.

A.Don’t  B.Not C.Doing D.Do

(    )75.Few students played mobile phones in class, ______?

A.did they  B.didn’t they C.do they D.don’t they

(    )76.She hardly plays computer games, _____?

A.has she B.doesn’t she C.does she D.hasn’t she

(    )77.Miss Zhang _____ goes shopping on weekends, does she?

A.often B.always C.seldom D.usually

(    )78.She had a good time yesterday, ______ she?

A.hadn’t B.hasn’t C.didn’t D.doesn’t

(    )79.Oh, John! ______ you gave me!

A.How a pleasant surprise          B.How pleasant  surprise

C.What a pleasant surprise          D.What pleasant surprise

(    )80._____ good grades I hope to get in the English exam!

A.What B.How C.What a D.How a

There be句型专项

(    )1.There _____ more boys than girls in our classroom.

A.is B.are C.have D.has

(    )2.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.

A.are B.is C.has D.have

(    )3.There _____ a pen and a ruler on the desk.

A.are B.have C.is D.has

(    )4.—What’s in the fridge?

—There _____ some oranges,some milk and some apples.

A.are B.is C.were D.am

(    )5.—____there a new building next to the library?

—No,there isn’t. There is______building there.

A.Is; not any B.Is; no a C.Are; no a D.Are; not any

(    )6.There _____ many trees on both sides of the street three years ago.

A.are B.were C.had D.have

(    )7.______ there _____an important meeting tomorrow?

A.Has;  / B.Will; have C.Have; / D.Will; be

(    )8._____ there a pencil and two pens in your box?

A.Do B.Is C.Are D.Have

(    )9.There _____anything new in today’s newspaper.

A.isn’t B.hadn’t C.haven’t D.aren’t

(    )10.There is a little bird flying in the sky, ______?

A.is there B.isn’t there C.do there D.doesn’t there

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