河南省对口升学英语语法专题复习十二、句子的种类:简单句
句子的类型:简单句
复习要点提纲:
(1)理解句子成分的类型:包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。
(2)掌握简单句的句子成分及五种基本句型:
- 主语+谓语
b.主语+系动词+名词(形容词)
c.主语+谓语+宾语
d.主语+谓语+间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)
e.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
(3)理解句子根据使用目的和语气的不同,可分为陈述句、疑问句(包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句)、祈使句和感叹句四大类型;
① 理解疑问句中反意疑问句的用法:即附加疑问句,包括“前肯后否”型句式和 “前否后肯”型句式。
② 熟练掌握感叹句的用法;
a .What + a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
- What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
c.How+形容词+(+主语+谓语)!
复习内容:
(1)理解句子成分的类型:包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。
(2)掌握简单句的句子成分及五种基本句型:
- 主语+谓语 如:
They are chatting. 他们在聊天。
b.主语+系动词+名词(形容词)如:
Tom is a tour guide. 汤姆是名导游。
She looks very happy. 她看起来很幸福。
c.主语+谓语+宾语 如:
He is doing his homework. 他在做他的作业。
d.主语+谓语+间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth) 如:
He gave me some good advice. 他给了我一些好的建议。
e.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 如:
He finds the door open. 他发现门是开着的。
(3)理解句子根据使用目的和语气的不同,可分为陈述句、疑问句(包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句)、祈使句和感叹句四大类型;
① 理解疑问句中反意疑问句的用法:即附加疑问句,包括“前肯后否”型句式和 “前否后肯”型句式。如:
She visited the Great Wall yesterday, didn’t she? 昨天她参观了长城,不是吗?(前句肯定,后句否定)
She seldom/never/scarcely visits her aunt, does she? 她很少/从来不/几乎不去看望她姑姑,是吧?(前句否定或含有否定意义的词,后句肯定)
② 熟练掌握感叹句的用法;
a .What + a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
如: What a clever girl (she is)!多么聪明的姑娘啊!
What an interesting story (it is)!多么有趣的故事呀!
- What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!如:
What clean water (it is)! 多么清澈的水!
What interesting stories (they are)! 多么有趣的故事啊!
c..How+形容词+(+主语+谓语)!如:
How clever (the girl is)!多么聪明的姑娘啊!
How interesting (the story is)! 多么有趣的故事啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得真快啊!
句子的种类专项
( )71.It’s sunny today.Let’s go out to have a walk, _____?
A.would you B.can we C.shall we D.can you
( )72._____ nice the flowers are!
A.How B.What C.Which D.Whose
( )73.Don’t smoke in the bedroom, ______ you?
A.do B.will C.won’t D.are you
( )74._____ be careful,or you may hurt yourself.
A.Don’t B.Not C.Doing D.Do
( )75.Few students played mobile phones in class, ______?
A.did they B.didn’t they C.do they D.don’t they
( )76.She hardly plays computer games, _____?
A.has she B.doesn’t she C.does she D.hasn’t she
( )77.Miss Zhang _____ goes shopping on weekends, does she?
A.often B.always C.seldom D.usually
( )78.She had a good time yesterday, ______ she?
A.hadn’t B.hasn’t C.didn’t D.doesn’t
( )79.Oh, John! ______ you gave me!
A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise
C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise
( )80._____ good grades I hope to get in the English exam!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
There be句型专项
( )1.There _____ more boys than girls in our classroom.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
( )2.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
( )3.There _____ a pen and a ruler on the desk.
A.are B.have C.is D.has
( )4.—What’s in the fridge?
—There _____ some oranges,some milk and some apples.
A.are B.is C.were D.am
( )5.—____there a new building next to the library?
—No,there isn’t. There is______building there.
A.Is; not any B.Is; no a C.Are; no a D.Are; not any
( )6.There _____ many trees on both sides of the street three years ago.
A.are B.were C.had D.have
( )7.______ there _____an important meeting tomorrow?
A.Has; / B.Will; have C.Have; / D.Will; be
( )8._____ there a pencil and two pens in your box?
A.Do B.Is C.Are D.Have
( )9.There _____anything new in today’s newspaper.
A.isn’t B.hadn’t C.haven’t D.aren’t
( )10.There is a little bird flying in the sky, ______?
A.is there B.isn’t there C.do there D.doesn’t there
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